|
Getting
Started
In case you're wondering how you can get a handle
on this HTML stuff and become a full-fledged "Web developer," here are
Aunt Mary's suggestions:
- Check
out the Beginners' Tips.
If you're a newbie, you'll find little tidbits
here that can keep you out of trouble and get you off to a good start.
- Take
a course. You'll find your path much
smoother if a teacher holds your hand as you take your first trembling
steps. It's so much nicer to ask a person than to look something up
in a book. (If you're a typical computer user, you probably call all
your friends before you resort to looking up something in the manual!
Right?)
- Enjoy
free online tutorials. Take
advantage of the wealth of free tutorials on the Web. Just click on
the "Tutorials" menu option in the
left panel.
- Get
a book (or books) on HTML and Web page design. If
it's not convenient to take a course, get some books. The computer stores
carry a dizzying array of them. Pick ones that seems to suit your needs.
You'll find books on creating Web architecture, graphics, CGI scripts,
JavaScript, Active Server Pages, or anything else you're curious about.
Be sure that any book you get defines the
HTML 3.0 and 4.0 codes, with indications of which codes are "safe"
to use in older browsers. The 4.0 codes are the latest that have now
been approved by the World
Wide Web Consortium (W3C), the body that officially sets standards
for the Web, but you'll find that not all browsers support all the
latest approved codes, so if you want to be absolutely sure your Web
pages will display properly in such browser as Netscape 4x, concentrate
on learning codes that even the older browsers can interpret (HTML
3.2 or earlier).
- Get
an HTML editor. Keep in mind that
HTML code is simply ASCII text, and the old-timers simply clacked it
out in a text editor. Which means that Windows folks could use Notepad
and Mac aficionados could use Simple Text. Or you could create a page
in any of the Microsoft Office97 products and instantly convert them
to HTML. But most folks find it makes things easier to use an HTML editor.
See "Which
HTML editors are best—WYSIWYG or non-WYSIWYG?"
- Start
building Web pages. You will only
learn by doing. You could start by finding a Web page you like, copying
it to your hard drive and messing around
with it. Look at how it was done and adapt the code to your
needs. By imitating the work of expert Web designers, you'll soon develop
your own style.
- Subscribe
to a list. After you've gotten comfortable
with your ability to put a Web page together (that wasn't really so
hard, was it?), subscribe to one of the many lists for Web developers.
They come in all flavors. There are lists for newbies and experienced
developers. There are lists for those who specialize in JavaScript,
Java, CGI, graphics, animation. Each major software application has
one or more lists. You name it, there's a list for it. Lists are where
folks ask questions, give answers, and generally share information.
You'll find some lists on the Youngstown
State University site and the
Yahoo
e-Groups site.
- Use
a validator to check your code. As
you work on your Web site, use a "validator" to analyze your
code and tell you what's wrong with it. Some HTML editors include a
validator. Some (such as Dreamweaver) even tell you which browsers will
and will not display your code properly. Fortunately, there are free
validation services, such as W3C
HTML Validation Service and the
Backward
Compatibility Viewer.
|